3. Manuscripts Studies
A) LINNE MOONEY's CHECKLIST
When Examining a Medieval Manuscript
Examining medieval manuscripts is one of the major tasks for students who are working on their PhDs in Medieval English Textual Cultures. Which aspects of a manuscript should we pay attention to? Why these are important? In this session, an expert in palaeography, Linne Mooney will share her 'CHECKLIST When Examining a Medieval Manuscript'. Please have a look of this list in advance, and also familiarize yourself with the terms used in this list.
- Binding: is it medieval? If yes, describe, including colour, type of boards, number of thongs, etc.; if not depends on detail of your description (what stamped on it, colour, clasp? etc.)
- Material: parchment, paper, or a mix of the two?
- Number of folios, including flyleaves, given lower-case roman numbers (ii + 145 + iii)
- Contents (from a catalogue if possible; also note bibliography of catalogue and pages)
- Collation: break down into quires, using catchwords, signatures, or physical aspects (1-48 56 68-3 (lacking 3-5) 7-98 102)
- Size of page, measured in mm, height x width
- Size of written space, measured in mm, height x width (and separate columns)
- Layout: double or single columns, number of lines per page or column, separate column for glosses?
- Frame: how many verticals? horizontals? for what (i.e. enclosing top and bottom lines, or running titles, etc.)? ruled within? ink or plummet or crayon? colour? pricking at edges?
- Decoration: miniatures, historiated initials, illumination, decoration, rubric
- Pagination: pages or folios? modern? usual place (upper outer corner of rectos)? etc. pencil or ink?
- Catchwords: usual place (lower margin of last folio of quire, near gutter)? by scribe?
- Signatures: usual place (lower outer corner rectos of first half of quire)? colour? by scribe? using upper or lower case letters, roman or arabic numbers? does first quire use '+', or 'a'? do letters begin again (i.e., separate booklets)? cropped?
- Table of contents or index of contents? by scribe? added later? reference to medieval folios?
- Secundo folio: first several words at top of second folio
- Indications of scribe in explicits? Date given in explicits? Datable by texts, contents?
- Indications of owners, by 'liber...' or 'constat...' or simply signatures? on which folios?
- Annotations by later users? which texts are annotated, how many users? approx. date?
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